Zero Dark Thirty and the Depiction of Soldiers and War in Modern Cinema

Do all war movies have an anti-war theme?

It’s almost expected for a war movie to have an anti-war agenda – morally correct. It doesn’t matter if it’s patriotic or includes a great hero in a central role; they all show how war invariably leads to death and destruction. However in recent years there appears to be a select group of films (and TV series) that show a less candid approach to the subject of war and those taking part in it.

Kathryn Bigelow’s Zero Dark Thirty follows Maya (played by Jessica Chastain), a CIA operative who’s handed the job of hunting down Osama Bin Laden. As the film unravels Maya becomes increasingly more determined and obsessed with capturing (and killing) Bin Laden, and even after her superiors try to focus her on more pressing matters she stays fixated on finding him.


Although based on the real life manhunt of Bin Laden, unsurprisingly the film it has been the subject of many discussions. 

Some believe it’s pure propaganda and that Bin Laden actually died of a kidney failure in 2001. Alternatively, former Navy S.E.A.L Matt Bissonnette’s description (in his book No Easy Days: The Firsthand Account of the Mission that Killed Osama Bin Laden) of a female CIA agent who was recruited straight out of college and was the ‘go to analyst’ in terms of Bin Laden intelligence, matches Chastain’s character.
  

However what really interested me was Mark Boal’s (screenwriter) and Kathryn Bigelow’s depiction of the Navy S.E.A.L. team and the CIA Operatives. Similar to their previous film The Hurt Locker, the soldiers appear to have a very ‘matter of fact’ attitude towards war and killing – bordering on relaxed. Jason Clarke’s character Dan, who has the job of interrogating suspected terrorists, is dismissive about the personal affects of torture, devoid of what we might call humanity. The only sign of emotion his character shows is when his monkeys are killed.       

This attitude towards killing and war seems not just real but professional, and doesn’t seem to fit with many of the themes of the classic war films. Their lack of any emotional regard to their protagonists was almost absolute to the point where some characters even seemed to get enjoyment out of killing people.

This kind of attitude is repeated in Generation Kill

Not only is there a racist and homophobic discourse, but the characters also talk candidly about wanting to start shooting people and blowing things up. This is not to say there isn’t any emotional response what so ever by any of the characters, in fact in one episode the lead character Sgt. Brad ‘Iceman’ Colbert emotionally breaks down, even though he’s notorious for being ‘cool’ under pressure.


So has there been a ‘seed’ change in the way soldiers (especially US soldiers) are depicted in combat situations?

In the classic WW1 film All Quiet on The Western Front there are some similarities in terms of how soldiers are represented. The idea that soldiers waiting to fight live a mundane lifestyle is similar to Jarhead and Generation Kill. However in All Quiet… there's an attempt by the director to humanize the opposing soldiers whereas in Jarhead and Generation Kill there's a less sympathetic approach. 


Again in Saving Private Ryan there was an attempt to show a connection between the US and German soldiers. After raiding a bunker the American soldiers let one surviving German soldier go free, rather than killing him – this seems to contrast with most factual descriptions of WW2 battles.

In American cinema today there seems little attempt to make any connections between belligerents. 

Part 2 coming soon